What is Community
Building?
"In and through community lies the salvation of the world."
-- M. Scott Peck, Introduction, The Different
Drum
"...'community' is a group of two or more people who, regardless
of the diversity of their backgrounds, have been able to accept
and transcend their differences, enabling them to communicate openly
and effectively, and to work together towards common goals, while
having a sense of unusual safety with one another. Community Building
workshops endeavor to create this safe place." -- M. Scott
Peck, "Community
Building in Brief"
Community Building, in the context of this site, refers to a group
process where participants experience and practice communication
skills that create the possibility for deep human connection. This
process was described by author Dr. M. Scott Peck in his book, The
Different Drum. Further information was presented in a later
book, A World Waiting to Be Born.
Community, according to Peck, may be described as "a group
of individuals who have learned how to communicate honestly with
each other, whose relationships go deeper than their masks of composure,
and who have developed some significant commitment to 'rejoice together,
mourn together,' and to 'delight in each other, make each others'
conditions [their] own.'" [Drum,
Simon and Schuster, 1988, p. 59.]
The stages of Community Building generally include:
- Pseudocommunity
- An initial state of "being nice". Pseudocommunity
is characterized by politeness, conflict avoidance, and denial
of individual differences. Let's be honest -- most of us can't
keep this up for long. Eventually someone is going to speak up,
speak out, and the dam breaks.
- Chaos
- In the stage of chaos, individual differences are aired, and
the group tries to overcome them through misguided attempts to
heal or to convert. Listening suffers, and emotions and frustration
tend to run high. There are only two ways out of chaos: retreat
into pseudocommunity (often through organization), or forward,
through emptiness.
- Emptiness
- Emptiness refers to the process of recognizing and releasing
the barriers (expectations, prejudices, the need to control) that
hold us back from authentic communication with others, from being
emotionally available to hear the voices of those around us. This
is a period of going within, of searching ourselves and sharing
our truths with the group. This process of "dying to the
self" can make way for something remarkable to emerge.
- Community
- "In my defenselessness, my safety lies." In this stage,
individuals accept others as they are, and are themselves accepted.
Differences are no longer feared or ignored, but rather are celebrated.
A deep sense of peace and joy characterizes the group.
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